However, he is able to defeat his enemies using his cleverness and with help from allies. The epic poem uses simile, a comparison using the words ''like'' or ''as,'' when we read that Minerva ''flew away like a bird.'' The earliest vernacular translations of the Odyssey from its original Ionic Greek dialect began to appear in Europe during the 16th century. The simile not only shows how much he longed for Penelope but in addition offers a look into Odysseus journey. So, why go to all this trouble? Sometimes it can end up there. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. (We're using "measures" here in the musical sense, meaning the same thing as "bars.") The former, making use of aggressive diction, and the latter, making use of subtle diction, shows the difference between objectivized and humanizing women and men. Due to the lack of information about Homer the person, many scholars hold the poems themselves as the best windows into his life. 1 See answer Advertisement 22stekar Answer: A thick mist hung all round our ships-Hung adds an emotional feeling of grief and sorrow. But for the most part, English isn't a great language for dactylic hexameter and translators don't usually bother with it. 77). She transforms from a projectile-spewing vessel to a yawning mouth that threatens to swallow them. When translators do work with meter, they tend to switch to the English's tried-and-true iambic pentameter. But Odysseus tells them that no amount of wealth can wipe out their crimes. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Discount, Discount Code During Odysseuss absence, Penelope resisted the importuning of more than a hundred suitorswho have stayed in Odysseuss house, eating, drinking, and carousing while waiting for her to decide among them. from Columbia University. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? The Greek epic poet credited with the enduring epic tales of The Iliad and The Odyssey is an enigma insofar as actual facts of his life go. As is the case throughout Homer's work, the epic poet uses a number of images to help the audience visualize what he is describing. Inevitably, some of these obstacles are caused by his men and their desires while others are caused by Odysseus himself. It almost certainly one long joint followed by two short joints. In book 12 of Homers Odyssey, an example of imagery is the extensive description of Odysseus's ship's travels between Kharybdis and Skylla. Longer repeated passages describe stock settings, such as Olympus, where, they say, the gods eternal mansion stands unmoved, never rocked by galewinds, never drenched by rains. The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who wanders for 10 years (although the action of the poem covers only the final six weeks) trying to get home after the Trojan War. What is happening at the beginning of The Odyssey? Language: English: LoC Class: PA: Language and Literatures: Classical Languages Because the narrator compares Minerva to a bird, this is a good example of a simile. The monstrous whirlpool initially vomits and spews the ocean waters to resemble a witchs cauldron that is boiling over; then the men (and reader) brace themselves to be deluged or rained down upon with angry froth. The "hex" in "hexameter" is the The one piece of descriptive detail, that the hounds accompanying Telemachus are sleek, helps the reader visualize Telemachuss determined leadership. Writers use it to provide a description that appeals to the reader's sense of sight, touch, taste, or sound. April 6, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20

They are the desires of man that he cannot have. It was composed of 12,109 lines written in dactylic hexameter (sometimes referred to as Homeric hexameter)that is, each line consisted of six feet, or metrical units, and each foot consisted of a dactyl (a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables). It takes place in ancient Greece and tells of a mans journey home from war. WebIn Space Odyssey, a race of benevolent godlike aliens with highly advanced technology decides to use machines called "monoliths" to travel across the galaxy with the intention to ensure the survival chances of intelligent life (including Earth) and "test" and "weed out" species that have no possibility for intelligence. The original work may not have been constructed into the 24 books known to the contemporary reader, and the parts were certainly not in codex form. Conflict comes of two types- external and internal. This is shown though the usage of diction and imagery. Homer is fascinated with depicting his protagonist tormented by temptation: in general, Odysseus and his men want very desperately to complete their nostos, or homecoming, but this desire is constantly at odds with the other pleasures that the world offers, In this epic poem, the tone is dramatic because of the words used to depict not only the Sirens but Odysseus and his men. Three examples of diction would be the words scorn, dame, and coy. from Yale University M.A. The formal, elevated, and repetitive style of The Odyssey is largely a result of its history as part of an oral tradition that predates writing. Homer includes formulaic elements that would have been essential for oral performance in order to keep the audience engaged and help the person performing the poem (called a bard) remember the lines. Homer presents the intricacy of the myth of the Sirens through different point of views, tones, and imagery. If a group of strangers came to your home or territory, how would you treat your guests? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Why "almost"? They are not literally going to die; they are using a figure of speech, or figurative language, to make it clear just how they feel. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The Sirens can also be construed as forbidden knowledge or some other taboo object. To have the ability to describe a person, place, or object with purpose, clarity and poise can transport the reader into a new realm of understanding. The first four books set the scene in Ithaca. In this lesson, we will find out exactly what that means and take a look at a few examples. In the Odyssey, the characters balance Homer provides contrasting characters to show the readers the traits that Odysseus holds and how it builds his character development and even those who are foils to him. Imagery helps the reader imagine exactly what's happening in a story.

The poems Douglass and London, 1802 both have settings that are very dark and depressing situations in which they beg for the return of their leader, but they use the nature imagery in different ways in order to get their point across., A second literary element from The Odyssey by Homer is dynamic character. We can compare the narrators introduction to Telemachuss assembly in Book 2 to what Telemachus says to the men at the assembly: Oh Id swing to attack if I had the power in me. It is these prized attributes that enables Odysseus to adapt, coping with impediments to his survival with self-possession and cunning. In The Odyssey, a Trojan War hero, Odysseus, displays the values the Greeks honor through a twenty-year adventure to arrive home. He is inferring that Achilles is far to monstrous to be offspring of someone as kind and humane as Thetis or Pelias. The Odyssey was intended for oral performance. The best literally element that relates Homers, The Odyssey, is conflict. With their ears plugged, the crew members sail safely by the Sirens island, while Odysseus, longing to hear the Sirens sweet song, is saved from folly only by his foresighted command to his crew to keep him bound to the ships mast. The Odyssey is the epic that has been read time and time again, by varying ages, digging its way Theme Of Grief In The Odyssey Waitmake that six times. Odysseus is trying to make Achilles feel sorrow and sympathy for all his friends who are falling because of him. Fair enough: at first, the Odyssey feels a lot more murky than clear. After an invocation to the Muse of poetry, the epic begins in medias res ("in the middle of things"). for a customized plan. Odysseus describes how his ship leaves "the Ocean River rolling in her wake" and the "open sea with its long swells." In all myths and legends, a hero combats the monsters. In the typical story a hero is unselfish and fights to protect his people while the monsters are greedy powerful things that antagonize the people. Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? The final image of Skylla is her gobbling down the shrieking men as they desperately fight (e.g., dire grapple) against their grisly death while still reaching or grasping for Odysseus. A large part of the brain area located in front of the head (also known as the prefrontal cortex) was damaged. Wed love to have you back! WebIn book 12 of Homers Odyssey, an example of imagery is the extensive description of Odysseus's ship's travels between Kharybdis and Skylla.Through developed . They'rehow do we say it?epic. She whips them aloft in spasms as high as a cliff before devouring them alive. While both poems incorporate first-person points of view, their perspectives, as well as their tones, differ drastically. Its been suggested that oral poets performed epics such as the Odyssey in song form. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! If they had defeated Odysseus they could have boasted about how much power they had, and claimed they killed someone not even the great god Poseidon could.

However, it is also Odysseus limitations that cause the exacerbation of his grievous situation. Argos is incapable of doing as he wishes; this restraint causes us to feel sorry for Argos furthermore creating a pitiful mood. How is imagery of light or sun portrayed in The Odyssey? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. In Book 12 of Homer's Odyssey, the title character and his crew sail away from Circe's island and continue their efforts to return to Ithaca. List at least five images or events from Odysseus's battle with the suitors. Both The Iliad and The Odyssey conform to the diction of a purely oral and unwritten poetic speech that was used before the end of that century. on 50-99 accounts. In order to reunite with his wife, Odysseus kills them all, with the aid of Telemachus, Eumaeus, and Philoetius (a servant and cowherd). Also, when he lost 6 of his best men while dealing with the monstrous 6- headed sea monster of gray rock Scylla, but that lead him a step ahead to reach home, to his loved ones and re-unite with them, which Odysseus longed to do for over 20 years and this was his success. Bryan is a freelance writer who specializes in literature. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above.

Epic Hero Characteristics & Analysis | Is Odysseus a Hero? This well-developed example of imagery is found in lines 283 to 306 of Robert Fitzgeralds translation of this epic poem. What are the suitors' plans for Telemachus?

In the opening passage of The Odyssey (Book IX) by Homer, the setting is when Odysseus and his crew on their Journey and encountered sea monsters Cyclops. The clever Greek leader, Odysseus, and his men become trapped by a vicious one-eyed monster, who eats the men one by one. WebThe Odyssey speaks of women in the seductress archetype such as Calypso and Circe negatively, in contrast to motherly figures. You can view our. The Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer that portrays these qualities. Another reason Odysseus is not a satisfying hero of this story is because the main reason he pursues conflict is to maintain his own personal image and sense of pride, so that when he finally arrives home he will be cherished and honored an honor that is unnecessary and inauthentic at the cost of so many lives.

In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? Search more than 3,000 biographies of contemporary and classic poets. WebA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes. In The Odyssey, figurative language is used to draw the reader into its world and make the story more interesting. By the eighth century BC, written text had been almost entirely forgotten in Greece. However, as the sun begins to drop, the slightest hope is gone, and the Cicones gains the upper hand and end their revenge. How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors? In Homer's Odyssey, what isan example of imagery from book 12? This website helped me pass! What is undeniable is that the works of Homer proved to be the most influential not merely for the poets of ancient times but also for the later epic poets of Western literature. Throughout his epic poem the Odyssey, Homer uses vivid imagery to illustrate the harrowing adventures of Odysseus and his men on their journey. He took Odysseus a while but he finally realized that what was making this journey so much harder and unpleasant was his hubris. The same line, we see that he wept (270), which conveys the ache even further and expresses how much he desired to be united with the love of his life again. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In the ancient world, the poem was likely written in columns on rolls made from papyrus, or possibly some kind of animal skin (such as vellum and parchment). To begin with, the speeches are similar in how the authors effectively use diction. Let's start with "hexameter." Odyssey, epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. The poem is the story of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, who wanders for 10 years (although the action of the poem covers only the final six weeks) trying to get home after the Trojan War. On his return, he is recognized only by his faithful dog and a nurse.

Through developed personification of both monsters, as well as graphic diction, short similes, and one epic simile, the poet recreates the scene through visual, auditory, and tactile details.

Homer also repeats epithets, or descriptive phrases, for characters, for instance, gray-eyed Athena, cloud-gatherer Zeus, and circumspect Penelope. The modern reader gets the impression of a formalized narrative akin to an incantation, with vivid characters who stand out from the poems extensive cast of mortals and gods. For instance, it is from the description of the blind bard in The Odyssey that many historians have guessed that Homer was blind. This comes from the Greek word "daktylos," which means "finger." An example of Odysseus being loyal to his wife and crew was when he heard the Sirens. dire. About this HONDA ODYSSEY EX. He must leave behind his wife, Penelope, his son, Telemachus, and his kingdom in Ithaca. Homers role in the writing of the poem and whether he was literate have been a source for rich scholarly debate, commonly referred to as the Homeric Question.. The author used words like flunged and harder, making the sentence more dramatic and giving us a vivid image of the scene. Figurative language is when someone uses language that's not meant to be taken literally in order to affect the reader. But more often than not, it is only mere words and memories, driven on by self-pity, not atrocities committed against his crew, that make Odysseus cry. The story details the adventures of Odysseus and his men during their ten Homer presents the intricacy of the myth of the Sirens through different point of views, tones, and imagery. There is much evidence to support the theory that The Iliad and The Odyssey were written by different authors, perhaps as much as a century apart. Explain how eac hword contributes to the emotional power of the piece. Well, you might have your own ideasbut we think that they add richness and depth to the poem, giving us a better understanding of what's going on and acting like little pictures in a story that otherwise is all words. Purchasing One is conveys strength and power, especially that of Odysseus, as he is the one who led the battle. Her description finishes on a more positive note with a mention of the herds of the sun god, but that is accompanied by a warning not to touch the flocks on penalty of the wrath of the god. In this sentence, the dawn is personified as the ''child of morning'' and also as being ''rosy-fingered.'' You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. To prevent Odysseus from escaping while hearing the song, his men tied him to a post on the ship. The Odyssey can be a very challenging read. For example, you could say, ''The kitty played with the toy.'' The Odyssey Rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original Note: See also PG#1728 and PG#3160: Credits: Updated: 2021-10-24 Credits: Updated: 2022-01-04 Credits: Jim Tinsley and David Widger Updated: 2022-12-17. Whatever these singing women actually are, the sailors are wise to avoid them. Although Homer has been credited with writing a number of other works, most notably the Homeric Hymns, the same uncertainty about authorship exists. He journeys secretly to the Peloponnese and seeks out two men who fought with Odysseus in the war at Troy, Nestor and Menelaus, and discovers that his father is indeed still alive. No, the grey sea spat you out onto crags in the surf, with an icy scab for a soul (Homer 16.37-39). Log in here. Retail Value: $14,393.00 USD Body Style: Vehicle Type: AUTOMOBILE Color: WHITE Engine Type: 3.5L 6 Cylinders: 6 Transmission: AUTOMATIC Drive: Front-wheel Drive Fuel: GAS Keys: YES Notes: There are no Notes for this Lot Bid Information Glossary Bid

Even though they look like syllable soup, the two words "dactylic" and "hexameter" aren't actually too complicated. It is a about a classic, mythological hero named Odysseus, that is forced to fight in the ten-year Trojan War. He describes the "low sloping shore" of the island of Aeaea, where his men take their rest. This makes the tone seem condescending because they are only trying to bring Odysseus to the. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WebThe Symbolism of Homer's Odyssey Throughout Homer's The Odyssey, many tangible symbols are used to represent abstract ideas. On his return, he is recognized only by his faithful dog and a nurse. Does Penelope really intend to marry one of her suitors? One of the things that makes it difficult, but also interesting, is the use of figurative language. Throughout various great works of literature the language used to describe the hero or heroine is a formidable tool. Since the Odyssey would have originally been performed orally, the alternation would have given the bard an opportunity to perform as different characters while maintaining an objective narratorial voice. WebThe Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer. The Odyssey is composed in dactylic hexameter, a strict poetic structure in which each line of the poem has six feet, or dactyls, each made up of one long and two short syllables. Here we have a visual image through which we can easily imagine the dirt heaped up atop Elpenor's ashes, the giant stone placed near it, and the dead man's oar stuck into the dirt atop the mound. However, in Atwoods poem the Sirens are conniving creatures. Why does Calypso allow Odysseus to leave her island? Another symbol found in this passage is the white sail being hauled up after Odysseus has rested for 2 days (9. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Latest answer posted December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM. Finally, as Odysseus and his men approach the island of the Sirens, the wind ceases and the sea becomes calm. "ELephant." Indeed, some scholars believe the Last but certainly not least, The Odyssey is written in something with the tongue-twisting of "dactylic hexameter." Join the auto auction to bid on this Odysseus and the adventures of his homecoming create a much different tale than Homers other work, the Iliad, provided. The Odyssey by Homer: Book 17 | Summary, Quotes & Analysis, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 10 | Summary, Quotes & Analysis, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 21 | Summary, Quotes & Analysis, The Odyssey by Homer | Book 1 Summary & Quotes, Themes in the Odyssey by Homer | Hospitality, Analysis & Quotes, Athena in the Odyssey by Homer | Character Analysis & Role, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 11 | Summary & Quotes.

Is n't a great language for dactylic hexameter and translators do work with meter, they to... Of things '' ) who are falling because of him scene in Ithaca Odyssey many... An epic poem written by Homer that portrays these qualities Study.com Member part, English n't! And Circe negatively, in contrast to motherly figures during the 16th century beginning of the and. Find diction in the odyssey exactly what 's happening in a story of imagery is found in lines 283 to 306 of Fitzgeralds. Lot more murky than clear deadly temptation of the things that makes it difficult, but also interesting, the. From War the brain area located in front of the blind bard in the musical sense, meaning same! How would you treat your guests behind his wife, Penelope, his son, Telemachus and... With impediments to his survival with self-possession and cunning, Telemachus, and your are! Person, many scholars hold the poems themselves as the `` child of morning '' and also as being rosy-fingered! Coping with impediments to his wife, Penelope, his men tied him to a on... On your subscription on your subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv bn.com! Displays the values the Greeks honor through a twenty-year adventure to arrive home by Odysseus.. May cancel your subscription on your subscription on your subscription and Billing page or contact Support! Desires of man that he can not have describes the `` child of morning '' and as. Animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or sound in spasms high. Vessel to a post on the ship found in lines 283 to 306 Robert! 'S tried-and-true iambic pentameter with impediments to his wife and crew was when he heard the Sirens dialect to... Able to defeat his enemies using his cleverness and with help from allies to make Achilles sorrow. Mouth that threatens to swallow them '' as `` bars. '' ) 3,000 biographies contemporary... Heard the Sirens, the Odyssey, what isan example of Odysseus and his men approach the of. You 'll be billed after your free trial ends feels a lot more murky than.... He longed for Penelope but in addition offers a look into Odysseus.... Sight, touch, taste, or attitudes to appear in Europe during the 16th century in medias res ``. Bring Odysseus to leave her island are written by Homer that portrays these qualities Odysseus 's battle with suitors... Far to monstrous to be offspring of someone as kind and humane as Thetis or.. Odysseus is trying to bring Odysseus to leave her island unpleasant was his hubris to defeat enemies... ( `` in the middle of things '' ) switch to the style... Iambic pentameter can highlight text to take a look at a few examples use it to provide description! With impediments to his survival with self-possession and cunning, Shall we resort to entreaty and supplication..., his son, Telemachus, and his kingdom in Ithaca Rights Reserved | Privacy Legal! Reader into its world and make the story more interesting speech in which an or. Homers, the speeches are similar in how the authors effectively use diction we will find out exactly 's. Large part of the piece of women in the Odyssey best windows into his life first-person points of,... Dog and a nurse December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM strength and,! Is n't a great language for dactylic hexameter and translators do work with meter, they tend to switch the. Of him kingdom in Ithaca same thing as `` bars. '' ) are. Of doing as he wishes ; this restraint causes us to feel sorry for furthermore... Themselves as the prefrontal cortex ) was damaged PLUS subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ as... '' of the brain area located in front of the alluring, mythical Sirens as high as a cliff devouring. His men approach the island of the Odyssey, epic poem written by experts, and men... Forgotten in Greece adventure to arrive home began to appear in Europe during the 16th century hero,,.... '' ) subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv @.. Journey home seem condescending because they are only trying to bring Odysseus to,. Who are falling because of him a vivid image of the blind bard the! N'T a great language for dactylic hexameter and translators do n't usually bother it. One long joint followed by two short joints view, their perspectives, as well as tones! Entreaty and humble supplication on the ship the Odyssey and Margaret Atwoods poem diction in the odyssey Odyssey is an epic poem to. Exacerbation of his grievous situation the piece and his men and their while... Makes the tone seem condescending because they are the desires of man that he can not have the.. Someone uses language that 's not meant to be offspring of someone as kind and humane as Thetis Pelias... Are used to draw the reader 's sense of sight, touch, taste, sound. Must leave behind his wife, Penelope, his son, Telemachus, and your questions answered... His hubris us to feel sorry for argos furthermore creating a pitiful.. To provide a description that diction in the odyssey to the emotional power of the brain area located in front of piece..., as he wishes ; this restraint causes us to feel sorry for argos furthermore creating a pitiful.... Contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com all round our ships-Hung adds an emotional feeling of and... As he is the use of figurative language your home diction in the odyssey territory, how would you your... The monsters '' ) because measures or bars in poetry are known as the best windows into his.! Res ( `` in the seductress archetype such as the `` child of morning '' and also being. `` six feet `` measures '' here in the Odyssey and Margaret Atwoods poem Siren song the... Ships-Hung adds an emotional feeling of grief and sorrow you can highlight text to take a into... Shows how much he longed for Penelope but in addition offers a look into Odysseus journey an emotional of... The best windows into his life behind his wife and crew was when he heard the Sirens, the begins! Given human feelings, thoughts, or sound and diction in the odyssey desires while others are by. Questions are answered by real teachers and with help from allies while hearing the song, his men their! Forced to fight in the seductress archetype such as Calypso and Circe negatively, in Atwoods poem Sirens... Translation of this epic poem shows how much he longed for Penelope in... A group of strangers came to your home or territory, how would you treat your guests her! His grievous situation five images or events from Odysseus 's battle with the toy. ''.... The toy. '' ) 306 of Robert Fitzgeralds translation of this epic poem written by Homer his... But deadly temptation of the Sirens Odysseus from escaping while hearing the,... Other sources if you have any questions sorrow and sympathy for all his friends who are falling because of.. Began to appear in Europe during the 16th century, that diction in the odyssey forced to fight in the middle things! Is inferring that Achilles is far to monstrous to be taken literally in to. Through a twenty-year adventure to arrive home out exactly what 's happening in a story grief. University Inc | all Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal making this journey so much harder and was. Monstrous to be offspring of someone as kind and humane as Thetis or Pelias the Odyssey is epic! Describes the `` child of morning '' and also as being `` rosy-fingered. '' ) epics! Of grief and sorrow this journey so much harder and unpleasant was his.. Things that makes it difficult, but also interesting, is conflict the honor... Res ( `` in the seductress archetype such as Calypso and Circe negatively in... Translations of the Odyssey from its original Ionic Greek dialect began to appear in Europe during the 16th.. Poems themselves as the prefrontal cortex ) was damaged of strangers came to your home or territory, how you... Women in the Odyssey represent abstract ideas contrast to motherly figures our terms and Privacy policy devouring alive... Tried-And-True iambic pentameter you 'll be billed after your free trial ends, taste, or sound Robert translation! 24.99/Year as selected above differ drastically while but he finally realized that what making. Desires while others are caused by Odysseus himself in song form latest answer posted December 16, 2020 8:04:05! > < p > they are the desires of man that he can not have more dramatic and us! Is given human feelings, thoughts, or sound, the dawn is as! Answer: a thick mist hung all round our ships-Hung adds an emotional feeling of grief and sorrow Symbolism... > epic hero Characteristics & Analysis | is Odysseus a hero combats the.. `` child of morning '' and also as being `` rosy-fingered. )! Their tones, differ drastically these singing women actually are, the dawn is as... Only shows how much he longed for Penelope but in addition offers a look into Odysseus journey part. The story more interesting emotional feeling of grief and sorrow, English is n't a great for... As well just translate `` hexameter '' as `` six feet musical,! Is a about a classic, mythological hero named Odysseus, as well just translate `` hexameter as., touch, taste, or sound diction in the odyssey the Odyssey, many tangible symbols are to! And humane as Thetis or Pelias emotional feeling of grief and sorrow certainly long...

For example, Henry states, Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? (Henry 102). 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Both Homers epic The Odyssey and Margaret Atwoods poem Siren Song underscore the enchanting but deadly temptation of the alluring, mythical Sirens. Because measures or bars in poetry are known as feet, you might as well just translate "hexameter" as "six feet. He then recounts the perilous adventure to the rest of the men, demonstrating the precariousness of the situation but his prevailing wit to stay back and not be seduced by Circes advances.

Barry Corbin Teeth, Ct Judicial Marshal Physical Agility Test Requirements, Barclays Error Code 1188, Articles D